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Graves disease is a severe autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the thyroid, leading to an overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism. This condition can cause a range of symptoms, from weight loss and anxiety to more severe complications such as heart problems and vision issues. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing Graves disease San Antonio, TX and preventing long-term health issues. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with Graves disease, Dr. Juan S. Pico offers specialized care in San Antonio, TX, providing effective treatment options to help you regain your health and well-being.

Understanding Graves Disease

Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that mistakenly causes the body’s immune system to attack the thyroid gland. This leads to the overproduction of thyroid hormones, a condition known as hyperthyroidism. Thyroid hormones play a vital role in regulating the body’s metabolism, and when produced in excess, they can cause a range of symptoms and complications.

While the exact cause of Graves disease is unknown, factors such as genetics, stress, and other environmental triggers are believed to contribute to its development. It is more commonly seen in women than men, especially in those aged 20-40, although it can affect individuals of all ages.

Symptoms of Graves Disease

Graves disease presents many symptoms that can affect multiple body systems. Some common signs and symptoms of the condition include:

• Increased heart rate or palpitations
• Nervousness, anxiety, or irritability
• Heat intolerance and excessive sweating
• Tremors (shaking hands or fingers)
• Fatigue and weakness, particularly in the muscles
• Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia
• Bulging eyes (a condition known as Graves orbitopathy), which can lead to vision problems
• Enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), visible in the neck area
• Frequent bowel movements or diarrhoea

Assuming you notice any of these side effects, it’s fundamental for look for clinical consideration expeditiously.Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the condition from worsening and causing more severe health issues.

Diagnosis of Graves Disease

Graves disease can be challenging to diagnose as its symptoms overlap with other thyroid disorders. However, with the help of a specialist like Dr. Juan S. Pico, accurate diagnosis is possible through a combination of clinical evaluation, lab tests, and imaging. Some standard methods for diagnosing Graves disease include:

1. Blood Tests: A key test for diagnosing Graves disease is the measurement of thyroid hormone levels in the blood. High levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and low levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) indicate hyperthyroidism. Additionally, antibodies against the thyroid (specifically TSI or thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin) can confirm a diagnosis of Graves disease.
2. Ultrasound of the Thyroid: An ultrasound may be performed to check for any enlargement or abnormalities in the thyroid gland. This can also help rule out other thyroid conditions.
3. Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test: This test measures how much iodine the thyroid absorbs. In Graves disease, the thyroid absorbs an unusually high amount of iodine, indicating hyperactivity.
4. Eye Examination: If Graves disease is suspected to be affecting the eyes (Graves orbitopathy), an eye examination may be conducted to assess any bulging or other vision-related problems.

Treatment Options for Graves Disease in San Antonio, TX

Graves Disease Treatment typically involves reducing excessive thyroid hormone production and managing symptoms. Dr. Juan S. Pico provides expert care in diagnosing and managing Graves disease, offering various treatment options depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s overall health.

1. Medications

Medications are commonly used to manage Graves disease and control thyroid hormone production. The main types of drugs used include:

• Antithyroid Drugs: Medications such as methimazole (Tapazole) and propylthiouracil (PTU) work by blocking the thyroid’s ability to produce hormones. These drugs can be effective in controlling symptoms and are often used as a first-line treatment, especially in mild cases.
• Beta-Blockers: These medications, such as propranolol, control symptoms such as rapid heart rate, anxiety, and tremors. Beta-blockers do not affect thyroid hormone production but can relieve immediate symptoms.

2. Radioactive Iodine Therapy

Radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy is one of the most common and effective treatments for Graves disease. This treatment involves oral ingestion of radioactive iodine, which the thyroid gland absorbs. The radiation destroys overactive thyroid cells, gradually reducing the production of thyroid hormones.

RAI therapy is typically recommended for patients who are unable to tolerate medications or when medications do not effectively manage the condition. It is often a permanent solution, but some patients may require additional treatment or thyroid hormone replacement therapy after the procedure.

3. Surgery

In some instances, surgery may be necessary to treat Graves disease, especially when other treatments are ineffective or if the patient has a large goiter that is causing difficulty swallowing or breathing. The most common surgical procedure is a thyroidectomy, which involves the removal of part or all of the thyroid gland. Surgery may also be recommended if the patient has a high risk of complications, such as severe Graves orbitopathy.

After surgery, patients will likely need to take thyroid hormone replacement therapy for the rest of their lives.

4. Management of Graves Orbitopathy

Graves orbitopathy (also known as thyroid eye disease) is a common complication of Graves disease that affects the eyes. Symptoms can include eye bulging, irritation, dryness, and vision problems. The condition can sometimes lead to permanent damage if left untreated.

Treatment for Graves orbitopathy may involve:

• Steroids: Corticosteroids like prednisone reduce inflammation and swelling around the eyes.
• Surgical Options: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to correct the bulging eyes or to relieve pressure on the optic nerve.
• Eye Drops: Lubricating eye drops can help reduce dryness and discomfort.

Dr. Juan S. Pico’s San Antonio, TX office offers expert management of Graves orbitopathy and other associated complications.

Reasons to Choose Dr. Juan S. Pico for Graves Disease Treatment

Dr. Juan S. Pico is a leading endocrinologist in San Antonio, TX, with extensive experience diagnosing and treating Graves disease. His approach to patient care is centered on personalized, compassionate treatment, ensuring that each patient receives the most effective care tailored to their unique needs.

Here’s why you should choose Dr. Juan S. Pico for Graves disease treatment:

• Expert Care: With years of specialized training and experience, Dr. Pico has the knowledge and expertise to manage complex endocrine disorders, including Graves disease.
• Comprehensive Services: From diagnosis to long-term management, Dr. Pico offers a full range of services for Graves disease, ensuring that all aspects of your health are carefully considered.
• Cutting-Edge Treatments: Dr. Pico stays up-to-date with the latest medical research and treatment options advancements, providing patients with the most effective therapies.

Contact Dr. Juan S. Pico Today

If you or a loved one is suffering from the symptoms of Graves disease or has been diagnosed with the condition, don’t wait. Early intervention is key to managing this autoimmune disorder effectively.

To schedule a consultation with Dr. Juan S. Pico, call (210) 614-4000 today. Dr. Pico and his team are here to provide the best possible care and help you regain your health.

Address:

4410 Medical Dr #100, San Antonio, TX 78229, United States.

Don’t let Graves disease control your life. Contact Dr. Juan S. Pico today to start your journey toward better thyroid health.